The term element is used to refer to one instance of a tag and its contents. Try adding a second paragraph after the one in the example reload the page in the browser to see what it looks like. It should look the same as when you clicked the link in the last paragraph. html file, and open that file in your web browser. You may want to start it now, but come back to it as we add more concepts in this chapter.Īlso try working with this HTML: copy-and-paste the HTML code into your text editor, save it as a. This course is an excellent HTML5 introduction. The tag indicated that we wanted the content formatted like a paragraph: the browser did that and chose the places to break the lines (among other things) for your browser. In HTML, all of the formatting must be specified with tags (and CSS as we'll see later). You might notice on that page that the line break in the code above doesn't match the way the paragraph is formatted when you view the page (unless you happen to have the exact right size browser window to display the same way). The sentence “This is a paragraph on my page.” will appear formatted as a paragraph when we view the page in a web browser. The … tag is used to enclose a paragraph on the page. Let's add a little to our page so there's actually something to see when we load it: One other tag we should look at right away: the … tag is used to encose the main part of the page: the actual content that you read in the browser's main window. The tag is used to enclose the main title for the document: the one that is displayed in the title bar of the browser (and used as the label if you bookmark the page, and displayed in search engine results for the page). There are both opening tags and closing tags (or starting tags and ending tags) which come in pairs to enclose pieces of content.įor example, in the above example, is an opening tag, and is the corresponding closing tag. These are the most important part of HTML markup that is used to describe the structure of content. The things wrapped in triangular braces (the characters) are called tags. That is a perfectly complete (but empty) HTML page. That certainly deserves some explanation, but you can copy-and-paste it into a text editor now if you'd like to experiment. Here's an empty HTML page: this is code you can type into a text editor and save as something.html. There are a few basic pieces that need to go in an HTML file to get us started. HTML files are edited with a text editor: just make sure you save the file with the extension. This is part of what goes in an HTML file, but there needs to be more to make a complete page. In the example fragment of an HTML file in the last topic, we saw our first piece of HTML markup.
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